When it comes to pursuing a career in the healthcare industry, there are various options to consider. From nurses to doctors, technicians to administrators, there are a wide range of health occupations to choose from. However, it is important to note that each position requires different requirements, certifications, and licensing, and also comes with different salaries and benefits. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to health occupations, their requirements, salaries, and benefits.
1. Registered Nurse (RN)
Registered nurses are responsible for providing patient care, educating patients about health conditions, and managing medical records. They typically work in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and doctors’ offices. To become an RN, one must obtain an Associate’s Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree. Additionally, RNs must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), and obtain a license to practice in their state.
Salaries: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for RNs was $73,300 in May 2019.
Benefits: Most RNs receive healthcare benefits, retirement plans, and paid time off.
2. Physician Assistant
Physician assistants work under the supervision of doctors and are responsible for diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medication, and providing patient care. They typically work in hospitals, clinics, and physicians’ offices. To become a physician assistant, one must obtain a Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies, pass the Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE), and obtain a license to practice in their state.
Salaries: According to BLS, the median annual wage for physician assistants was $112,260 in May 2019.
Benefits: Most physician assistants receive healthcare benefits, retirement plans, and paid time off.
3. Medical Assistant
Medical assistants are responsible for performing clinical and administrative tasks, such as taking patient histories, assisting with exams, and managing medical records. They typically work in hospitals, clinics, and doctors’ offices. To become a medical assistant, one must complete a postsecondary certificate or diploma program, and obtain certification from the American Association of Medical Assistants.
Salaries: According to BLS, the median annual wage for medical assistants was $34,800 in May 2019.
Benefits: Most medical assistants receive healthcare benefits and paid time off.
4. Medical Social Worker
Medical social workers provide support and counseling to patients and their families, and also work closely with doctors and other healthcare professionals to develop treatment plans. They typically work in hospitals, hospices, and home healthcare agencies. To become a medical social worker, one must obtain a Master’s degree in Social Work, and obtain a license to practice in their state.
Salaries: According to BLS, the median annual wage for social workers, including medical social workers, was $50,470 in May 2019.
Benefits: Most medical social workers receive healthcare benefits, retirement plans, and paid time off.
5. Nurse Practitioner
Nurse practitioners are advanced practice registered nurses who are responsible for diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medication, and providing patient care. They typically work in hospitals, clinics, and physician offices. To become a nurse practitioner, one must obtain a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree, pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN), and obtain a license to practice in their state.
Salaries: According to BLS, the median annual wage for nurse practitioners was $115,800 in May 2019.
Benefits: Most nurse practitioners receive healthcare benefits, retirement plans, and paid time off.
In conclusion, pursuing a career in the health industry can be a fulfilling and rewarding experience. However, it is important to consider the requirements, certifications, and licensing that come with each position, as well as the salaries and benefits. By doing so, you can make an informed decision about which health occupation is right for you.